{"id":127,"date":"2011-06-01T12:00:10","date_gmt":"2011-06-01T03:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/?p=127"},"modified":"2011-06-01T12:00:10","modified_gmt":"2011-06-01T03:00:10","slug":"%e2%80%9ctight%e2%80%9d-or-%e2%80%9cloose%e2%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/?p=127","title":{"rendered":"\u201ctight\u201d or \u201cloose\u201d ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304b\u3093\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3001<em>Science<\/em> \u8a8c (27 May 2011)\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u65b0\u805e\u3067\u3082\u63a1\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306f<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Differences Between Tight and Loose Cultures: A 33-Nation Study&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u306643\u540d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u9023\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Tight: \u201chave many strong norms and a high tolerance of deviant behavior\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Loose: \u201chave weak social norms and a high tolerance of deviant behavior\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3001\u9038\u8131\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3059\u308b\u5bdb\u5bb9\u3055\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6587\u5316\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u3002\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u9805\u76ee(\u201ckissing in a bank, eating in a classroom etc.\u201d)\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001tightness\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>33\u30f6\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u65e5\u672c\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u7b2c8\u4f4d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u56fd\u304ctight\u306a\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>33\u30f6\u56fd\u306eranking\u3067\u4e0a\u4f4d10\u30f6\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. Pakistan<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. Malaysia<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. India<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">4. Singapore<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">5. South Korea<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">6. Norway<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">7. Turkey<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">8. Japan<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">9. China<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">10. Portugal<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e10\u30f6\u56fd\u3092\u306a\u304c\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u306a\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u5206\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304b\u3093\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3001Science \u8a8c (27 May 2011)\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u65b0\u805e\u3067\u3082\u63a1\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306f &#8220;Diffe &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/?p=127\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128,"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions\/128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/smiling.ws.hosei.ac.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}